Kei te whakawhānui ake ngā kamupene hiko me ngā kamupene haurua-waea nui i ā rātou mahi ki Whitināmu, ā, ka whakapūmau ake i te ingoa o te whenua hei wāhi haumitanga ātaahua.
E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te Tari Matua o ngā Tikanga, i te haurua tuatahi o Hakihea, i eke te whakapaunga kawemai mō ngā rorohiko, ngā hua hiko, me ngā wāhanga ki te $4.52 piriona, ā, ko te uara kawemai katoa o ēnei taonga ki te $102.25 piriona i tēnei tau, he pikinga 21.4% i whakaritea ki te tau 2023. I taua wā tonu, kua kī te Tari Matua o ngā Tikanga, i te tau 2024, e matapaetia ana ka eke te uara kaweake o ngā rorohiko, ngā hua hiko, ngā wāhanga, me ngā waea atamai ki te $120 piriona. Ki te whakataurite, tata ki te $110 piriona te uara kaweake o te tau kua hipa, me te $57.3 piriona i ahu mai i ngā rorohiko, ngā hua hiko, me ngā wāhanga, me te toenga mai i ngā waea atamai.
Ngā Whakarāpopototanga, Nvidia, me Marvell
I te wiki kua taha ake nei, i whakatuwheratia e te kamupene hoahoa hiko matua o Amerika, a Synopsys, tōna tari tuawhā ki Vietnam i Hanoi. E rua ngā tari o te kaihanga maramara i te Tāone o Ho Chi Minh, kotahi i Da Nang i te takutai waenga, ā, kei te whakawhānui ake i tana whai wāhi ki te umanga haurua-ira o Vietnam.
I te haerenga mai o te Perehitini o Amerika, a Joe Biden, ki Hanoi i te 10-11 o Hepetema, 2023, i ara ake te whanaungatanga i waenganui i ngā whenua e rua ki te taumata teitei rawa atu o te mana o te ao tōrangapū. I te wiki i muri mai, ka tīmata a Synopsys ki te mahi tahi me te Tari Hangarau Mōhiohio me te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero i raro i te Manatū Mōhiohio me te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero o Vietnam hei whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te umanga haurua-ira i Vietnam.
E whakapau kaha ana a Synopsys ki te āwhina i te umanga haurua-ira o te motu ki te whakatipu i ngā pūkenga hoahoa maramara me te whakarei ake i ngā pūkenga rangahau me te hanga. Whai muri i te whakatuwheratanga o tōna tari tuawhā i Vietnam, kei te kimi kaimahi hou te kamupene.
I te 5 o Hakihea, 2024, i hainatia e Nvidia tētahi whakaaetanga me te kāwanatanga o Vietnam ki te whakatū tahi i tētahi pokapū rangahau me te whakawhanaketanga AI me tētahi pokapū raraunga i Vietnam, e whakaarohia ana ka whakatū i te whenua hei pokapū AI i Āhia e tautokona ana e Nvidia. I kī te Tumu Whakarae o Nvidia, a Jensen Huang, koinei te "wā tino pai" mō Vietnam ki te hanga i tōna heke mai AI, me te kī ko te huihuinga ko te "rā whānau o Nvidia Vietnam."
I pānuitia hoki e Nvidia te hokonga mai o te kamupene hauora hou a VinBrain mai i te kamupene whakakotahi o Vietnam, a Vingroup. Kāore anō kia whakaaturia te uara o te tauwhitinga. Kua whakaratohia e VinBrain ngā otinga ki ngā hōhipera 182 i ngā whenua tae atu ki a Vietnam, te US, Īnia, me Ahitereiria hei whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o ngā tohunga hauora.
I te marama o Āperira 2024, i pānuitia e te kamupene hangarau Vietnamese, a FPT, ngā mahere ki te hanga i tētahi wheketere AI $200 miriona te utu mā te whakamahi i ngā maramara whakairoiro me ngā pūmanawa a Nvidia. E ai ki tētahi whakaaetanga i hainatia e ngā kamupene e rua, ka whakauruhia te wheketere ki ngā rorohiko nui e hangai ana ki ngā hangarau hou a Nvidia, pērā i ngā GPU H100 Tensor Core, ā, ka whakarato i te rorohiko kapua mō te rangahau me te whanaketanga AI.
Kei te whakamahere tētahi atu kamupene o Amerika, a Marvell Technology, ki te whakatuwhera i tētahi pokapū hoahoa hou ki te Tāone o Ho Chi Minh i te tau 2025, whai muri i te whakatūnga o tētahi whare rite ki Da Nang, e tīmata ana ngā mahi i te hauwhā tuarua o te tau 2024.
I te marama o Mei 2024, i kī a Marvell, "Ko te tipu haere o te whānuitanga pakihi e whakaatu ana i te whakapau kaha o te kamupene ki te hanga i tētahi pokapū hoahoa haurua-ā-ao o te motu." I panuitia anō hoki e rātou kua piki ake tana hunga mahi i Vietnam neke atu i te 30% i roto noa i ngā marama e waru, mai i te marama o Hepetema 2023 ki te marama o Āperira 2024.
I te Huihuinga Auaha me te Pūtea o Amerika-Vietnam i tū i te marama o Hepetema 2023, i tae atu te Heamana me te Tumu Whakarae o Marvell, a Matt Murphy, ki te hui, i reira i oati ai te tohunga hoahoa maramara ki te whakanui ake i ana kaimahi i Vietnam mā te 50% i roto i ngā tau e toru.
I whakaahua a Loi Nguyen, he tangata whenua nō te Tāone o Ho Chi Minh, ā, ko ia te Tumuaki Tuarua o Cloud Optical i Marvell i tēnei wā, i tana hokinga mai ki te Tāone o Ho Chi Minh he "hokinga mai ki te kāinga".
Goertek me Foxconn
Me te tautoko a te International Finance Corporation (IFC), te peka haumi tūmataiti a te World Bank, kei te whakamahere te kaihanga hiko Hainamana a Goertek ki te whakaneke rua i tana hanga waka rererangi kore (UAV) i Vietnam ki te 60,000 waeine ia tau.
Kei te rapu whakaaetanga mai i ngā āpiha o Vietnam tōna apiti, a Goertek Technology Vina, kia whakawhānui ake i te Porowini o Bac Ninh, e tata ana ki Hanoi, hei wāhanga o tana whakapau kaha ki te haumi i te $565.7 miriona ki te porowini, te kāinga o ngā whare whakaputa a Samsung Electronics.
Mai i te marama o Hune 2023, kua hangaia e te wheketere i te Que Vo Industrial Park he 30,000 ngā waka rererangi korehau i ia tau mā roto i ngā raina whakaputa e whā. Kua hangaia te wheketere mō te kaha mahi ā-tau o te 110 miriona waeine, e whakaputa ana i ngā waka rererangi korehau me ngā paneoro, ngā paneoro mooni mariko, ngā taputapu mooni whakanuia, ngā kaikorero, ngā kāmera, ngā kāmera rere, ngā papa hiko tā, ngā rihi, ngā raka atamai, me ngā wāhanga papatohu petipeti.
E ai ki te mahere a Goertek, ka whānui te wheketere ki te waru ngā raina whakaputa, ka whakaputa i te 60,000 ngā waka rererangi iti i ia tau. Ka hangaia hoki e ia te 31,000 ngā wāhanga waka rererangi iti i ia tau, tae atu ki ngā rihi, ngā kaiwhakahaere, ngā kaipānui mahere, me ngā whakau, kāore nei i te hangaia i te wheketere i tēnei wā.
Ka whakangao anō a Foxconn, te kamupene nui o Taiwan, i te $16 miriona ki tana apiti, a Compal Technology (Vietnam) Co., kei te Porowini o Quang Ninh e tata ana ki te rohe o Haina.
I whiwhi a Compal Technology i tana tiwhikete rēhita haumitanga i te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2024, ā, i piki ake ai tana haumitanga katoa mai i te $137 miriona i te tau 2019 ki te $153 miriona. Kua whakaritea kia tīmata mana te whakawhānuitanga i te Paenga-whāwhā 2025, me te whāinga kia whakapiki ake i te hanga o ngā wāhanga hiko me ngā anga mō ngā hua hiko (ngā rorohiko papamahi, ngā pona, ngā papa, me ngā teihana tūmau). Kei te whakamahere te apiti ki te whakanui ake i tana hunga mahi mai i te 1,060 ki te 2,010 kaimahi.
He kaiwhakarato nui a Foxconn mā Apple, ā, he maha ngā pūtake whakaputa kei te raki o Vietnam. Kei te whakangao anō tana apiti, a Sunwoda Electronic (Bac Ninh) Co., i te $8 miriona ki tana whare whakaputa i te Porowini o Bac Ninh, e tata ana ki Hanoi, hei hanga i ngā ara iahiko whakauru.
E matapaetia ana ka tāutahia ngā taputapu e te wheketere o Vietnam i te marama o Mei 2026, ka tīmata te whakamātautau whakaputa i te marama i muri mai, ā, ka tīmata ngā mahi katoa i te marama o Tīhema 2026.
Whai muri i te whakawhānui ake i tana wheketere i te Papa Ahumahi o Gwangju, ka hangaia e te kamupene he 4.5 miriona waka ia tau, ā, ka tukuna katoatia ēnei ki te US, ki Ūropi, me Hapani.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-23-2024