Ngā Pūrongo Ahumahi: "Kua panuitia mana te hanga e te wheketere wafer nui a Texas Instruments"

I te tīmatanga i tautokona te kaupapa e te whakahaerenga a Biden, ā, i tino mihia e Kāwana Greg Abbott. "He mea nui ngā taputapu hiko mō te hanga i te hanganga matauranga horihori e tino tautuhi ana i tō tātou heke mai... Mā te āwhina a Texas Instruments, ka mau tonu a Texas i tōna mana hei pokapū hanga hiko matua, me te whakarato i ngā whai wāhitanga mahi maha atu i tētahi atu kawanatanga," te kī a Kāwana Abbott.

Ka waihangahia e te kaupapa he 3,000 ngā mahi hou mō Texas Instruments (TI) kei Dallas, ā, ka tautokohia hoki ngā mano tini o ngā mahi tāpiri. "Ehara i te mea ko ēnei mahi katoa e hiahia ana ki te tohu paetahi. He maha o ēnei tūranga e hiahia ana ki ētahi whakangungu mahi anake i muri i te kura tuarua, i te whakawhiwhinga tohu rānei, kia taea ai e ngā tāngata takitahi te whiwhi mahi utu nui me ngā painga whānui, ā, ka whakatakoto i te turanga mō te whanaketanga mahi mō te wā roa," te tāpiri a Grimsley.

 

Te whakaputa i ngā tekau miriona maramara

I panuitia e Texas Instruments (TI) i tēnei rā kua tīmata mana te hanga o tana wheketere haurua-whakakotahi hou i Sherman, Texas, e toru tau me te hawhe noa iho i muri i te whakatuwheratanga o te whenua. I whakanuia e ngā kaiwhakahaere o TI te otinga o tēnei whare haurua-whakakotahi 300mm matatau i Te Tai Tokerau o Texas me ngā āpiha kāwanatanga ā-rohe me te kāwanatanga ā-motu.

Ka āta whakanuia e te wheketere hou, ko SM1 te ingoa, tōna kaha whakaputa i runga i te tono a te kiritaki, ā, ka puta he tekau miriona maramara e whakamahia ana i roto i te nuinga o ngā taputapu hiko, tae atu ki ngā waea atamai, ngā pūnaha motuka, ngā taputapu hauora whakaora ora, ngā karetao ahumahi, ngā taputapu kāinga atamai, me ngā pokapū raraunga.

Hei te kaihanga matua o ngā haurua-ā-ira nui rawa atu i te US, ka hangaia e Texas Instruments (TI) ngā maramara tukatuka anaro me ngā maramara tukatuka whakauru e tika ana mō te nuinga o ngā taputapu hiko hou. I te pikinga ake o te whakamahinga o ngā hua hiko i roto i te oranga o ia rā, kei te whakawhānui tonu a TI i tana tauine hanga haurua-ā-ira 300mm, me te whakamahi i te tata ki te rautau o te auahatanga. Mā te pupuri me te whakahaere i ana mahi hanga, ngā hangarau tukatuka, me ngā hangarau tākai, ka taea e TI te whakahaere pai ake i tana mekameka tuku, me te whakarite i te tautoko mō ngā kiritaki i roto i ngā taiao rerekē mō ngā tekau tau e haere ake nei.

I kī te Perehitini me te Tumu Whakahaere o TI, a Haviv Ilan, "Ko te whakarewatanga o te mīhini hanga wafer hou i Sherman e whakaatu ana i ngā kaha o Texas Instruments: te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te tukanga hanga hei whakarato i ngā semiconductors taketake e tino hiahiatia ana mō te nuinga o ngā pūnaha hiko. Hei kaihanga nui rawa atu o ngā semiconductors tukatuka anaro me te whakauru i roto i te US, he painga ahurei tā TI ki te whakarato i ngā kaha hanga semiconductors 300mm pono i te tauine. E whakahīhī ana mātou ki ō mātou pakiaka tata ki te rau tau te roa i Te Tai Tokerau o Texas, ā, e titiro whakamua ana mātou ki te pehea e akiaki ai te hangarau a TI i ngā putanga hou o te heke mai."

Kei te whakamahere a TI ki te hanga i ngā whare hanga wafer e whā e hono tahi ana ki tōna papa nui o Sherman, ka hangaia, ka whakauruhia hoki ki runga i te hiahia o te mākete. Kia oti, ka hangaia tika e te whare te 3,000 mahi, ā, ka whakaputa mano tini mahi anō hoki i roto i ngā ahumahi e pā ana.

Ko te haumitanga a TI ki te wheketere o Sherman he wāhanga o tētahi mahere haumitanga whānui e whai ana ki te haumi neke atu i te $60 piriona ki ngā whare hanga haurua-ira e whitu i Texas me Utah, koinei te haumitanga nui rawa atu ki te hanga haurua-ira taketake i roto i te hītori o Amerika. E 15 ngā wāhi hangahanga a TI puta noa i te ao, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā tekau tau o te wheako hangahanga kua whakamātauhia me te pono hei whakahaere pai ake i tana mekameka tuku me te whakarite kia whiwhi ngā kiritaki i ngā hua e hiahiatia ana e rātou.

 

Tīmata ki ngā Maramara Mana

I kī a TI, he maha ngā wā ka tīmata ngā whanaketanga hangarau me ngā wero, e akiakihia ana e te hunga e pātai tonu ana, "He aha te mea ka taea?" ahakoa he mea hou ā rātou mahi auaha. Mō te tata ki te rau tau, kua mau tonu a TI ki te whakapono ka taea e ia whakaaro maia te whakaoho i te whakatupuranga hou o te auahatanga. Mai i ngā ngongo korehau ki ngā transistors ki ngā ara iahiko whakauru—ngā poutokomanawa o te hangarau hiko hou—kua pana tonu a TI i ngā rohe o te hangarau, me ia whakatupuranga o te auahatanga e hanga ana i runga i te whakatupuranga o mua.

I ia peke hangarau, kei mua tonu a Texas Instruments: te tautoko i te taunga tuatahi ki te marama i te wāhi ātea; te whakarei ake i te haumaru me te whai hua o ngā waka; te akiaki i te auahatanga i roto i ngā hikohiko whaiaro; te hanga i ngā karetao kia mātau ake, kia haumaru ake hoki; me te whakapai ake i te mahi me te wā mahi i roto i ngā pokapū raraunga.

"Mā ngā haurua-ā-ira e hoahoatia ana, e hangaia ana e mātou ka taea ai ēnei mea katoa, ka iti ake te hangarau, ka whai hua ake, ka pono ake, ka iti ake te utu," te kī a TI.

I te wāhi hou i Sherman, kei te whakatinanahia te kaha o te hanga o te whare hanga wafer tuatahi. Whai muri i te toru tau me te hawhe o te hanganga, kua tīmata te whare hanga wafer nui 300mm hou a TI i Sherman, Texas, ki te tuku maramara ki ngā kiritaki. Ka piki haere te kaha hanga o te whare hanga wafer hou, ko SM1 te ingoa, i runga i te tono a te kiritaki, ā, ka eke ki te putanga o ia rā o ngā tekau miriona maramara.

I kī te Perehitini me te Tumu Whakarae o TI, a Haviv Ilan, "Ko Sherman te tohu o ngā mahi tino pai a Texas Instruments: te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te whanaketanga hangarau me te tukanga hanga hei hoahoa me te tuku i ngā hua pai rawa atu me ngā hua auaha rawa atu mō ā mātou kiritaki."

"Mā ngā maramara e hangaia ana i tēnei wheketere ka akiaki i ngā auahatanga matua puta noa i ngā momo ahumahi, mai i ngā motuka me ngā amiorangi ki ngā pokapū raraunga o te whakatupuranga e whai ake nei. Ko te hangarau a Texas Instruments te kaupapa matua o ēnei whanaketanga—e mea ana kia atamai ake, kia whai hua ake, kia pono ake hoki te hangarau e whakamahia ana e tātou."

I te whare hanga o Sherman, kei te hanga a TI i ngā maramara taketake mō ngā momo taputapu hiko. "E mārama ana mātou me haere tahi te auahatanga me te hanga," te kī a Muhammad Yunus, te Tumuaki Tuarua Matua o te Hangarau me te Hanga i TI. "Mā ō mātou pūkenga hanga o te ao, me ō mātou tohungatanga hohonu ki te hangarau haurua-ira taketake, ka whakaratohia he ratonga kounga roa ki ō mātou kiritaki."

Ko te haumitanga a TI ki Sherman he wāhanga o tētahi mahere whānui ake ki te haumi neke atu i te $60 piriona ki roto i ngā wheketere haurua-ira e whitu i Texas me Utah, koinei te haumitanga nui rawa atu ki te hanga haurua-ira taketake i roto i te hītori o te US.

E ai ki tā TI, ko ngā hua hiko anaro kei roto i ngā hua tuatahi i whakarewahia e te whare Sherman, e kawe mai ana i ngā whanaketanga puta noa i ngā momo ahumahi: te waihanga i ngā pūnaha whakahaere pākahiko whai hua ake; te whakatutuki i ngā whanaketanga hou i roto i te rama motuka; te whakahohe i ngā pokapū raraunga ki te whanake hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia hiko e tipu haere ana o te matauranga horihori; me te whakaroa i te ora o te pākahiko mō ngā hua hiko pēnei i ngā pona me ngā mataaratanga atamai.

"Kei te pana tonu mātou i ngā rohe o tā mātou putea hua hiko—te whakatutuki i te kiato hiko teitei ake, te whakaroa i te ora o te pākahiko me te iti o te whakapaunga hiko tūtatari, me te whakaiti i ngā āhuatanga pokanoa hikohiko, e āwhina ana ki te hanga i ngā pūnaha kia haumaru ake, ahakoa te ngaohiko," te kī a Mark Gary, te Tumuaki Tuarua Matua o te Pakihi Hua Mana Analog a TI.

Ko ngā hua hiko te kāwai tuatahi o ngā hua ka hangaia ki te wheketere o Sherman, engari he tīmatanga noa iho tēnei. I ngā tau e haere ake nei, ka taea e te wheketere te whakaputa i te whānuitanga katoa o ngā hua o Texas Instruments, hei tautoko i ngā whanaketanga hangarau ā muri ake nei.

"Ka whai pānga tonu tā mātou wheketere Sherman hou ki te mākete, ā, he mea whakahihiri te whakaaro me pēhea te whakarerekētanga o te hangarau e ēnei hua tuatahi," te kī a Mark.

I kī a TI ko āna putanga hou i roto i te ao hiko-haurua e akiaki tonu ana i te ahunga whakamua puta noa i ngā momo ahumahi, ā, e whakakaha ana hoki i ngā whakaaro nui rawa atu o te ao. Me ngā wheketere pērā i a Sherman, kua rite a TI ki te tautoko i ngā whanaketanga ā muri ake nei.

Mai i ngā taputapu hauora whakaora ora ki ngā pokapū raraunga o te whakatupuranga hou, ka whakakahangia e te hangarau a TI ngā mea e whakawhirinakihia ana e te ao. "He maha ngā wā ka mea a TI, 'Mēnā he pākahiko, he taura, he pūtake hiko rānei, tera pea kei roto te hangarau Texas Instruments,'" te kī a Yunus.

I Texas Instruments, ehara te tūnga tuatahi i te mutunga; engari ko te tīmatanga mō ngā mea mutunga kore.